Yǔ法
Chapter 26 :
我把我照相机diū了 I lost my camera
1. 把 change-of-state verbs：Occurs
whenever a subject did something with the object. Typically end with 了
Ex. 我把他们的名字都忘了。 I
forgot all of their names.
2. A 等于 B：A is the equivalent to B
Ex. 他花了两百千美元，等于人mín bì 一wàn多块钱。 He spent US$2000, the
equivalent of more than 10,000 RMB.
3. Wàn：10,000 and multiples of 10,000
Ex. 九千五百三十八wàn两千。 95,382,000.
4. NP1 bèi NP2 (给) V：NP1
is Verbed by NP2, usually denotes bad news.
Ex. Hái 子bèi老师打了。 The child was hit by the teacher.
5. 怕 vs. kǒng怕：fear vs. be afraid that
Ex. 我不怕他。 I’m not afraid of him.
Ex. 我kǒng怕我不能送你去飞机chǎng。 I’m
afraid I can’t take you to the airport.
6. 请 invite, 叫 tell，让 make
Ex. 妈妈让我多学习。 My
mom is making me study more.
7. 要是 sentence/VP1, 就 VP2：Hypothetical “if...then”
Ex. 要是你不喜欢吃中国饭，我们就可以吃日本饭。 If
you don’t like Chinese food,
then we can eat Japanese food.
8. 然后：afterward.
Sentence adverb that always occurs at the beginning of a sentence.
Ex. 我把书包放下。然后我去上厕所。 I put my backpack down. Afterward I
went
to the bathroom.
9. 左右：more
or less. Occurs after the object.
Ex. 一百个人左右。 100
people more or less.
10. Subject以外：subject
assumes
Ex. 我以外这次不一样。 I assumed this time would be
different.
11. 从 time 起：from this time on
Ex. 从现在起我一定每天晚上都学习。 From now on, I am going to study everyday.
Chapter 27 :
做西红shì 炒鸡dàn Making tomatoes with fried eggs
1. V 起来 when doing the action of V
Ex. 这个菜wén起来jiāng，看起来鱼。 This
dish smells like ginger and looks like
fish.
2. V 法 method (way) of doing V
Ex. 我听不懂Guǎng东人的说法。 I don’t understand the way Canton
people
speak.
3.
比方说 for example
Ex. 四川菜很là。比方说，麻pò dòufu特别là的。Sichuan dishes are spicy. For example,
Mapo tofu is
particularly spicy.
4.
等等 etc./and so
on.
Ex. 长chéng，故 gōng等等都是北京名shèng gǔjì。The
Great Wall, Forbidden City, etc.
are all historical monuments in
Beijing.
5.
jì AdjV1又 AdjV2 both
AdjV1 and AdjV2
Ex. 这种菜 jì容易做又香。 This
dis is both easy to make and
fragrant.
6.
实际上 actually, in
fact
Ex. 听说他弟弟很怕去中国，实际上一点儿都不怕。I heard his little brother was
scared to go to
China. In actuality, he
wasn’t a little scared.
7.
把 NP1
V-chéng NP2 turn NP1 into NP2
Ex. 把这个茄子qiè
chéng块儿。 Take this
eggplant and cut it into pieces.
8.
够
enough.
Ex. 我的时间不够。 I
don’t have enough time.
9.并 + NEG + VP not at all VP. Must be
used with a negation.
Ex. 我妈妈让我去，但是我并不要去。 My mom
made me go, but I don’t want to
go at all.
10.
jiè borrow, loan
Ex. 请把你的书jiè给我。 Please
loan your book to me.
Ex. 我跟她jiè了一些糖。 I
borrowed some sugar from her.
Chapter 28 : 订旅馆和飞机票
Reserving
a hotel and plane ticket
1.
V 了 V did an action for a short while
Ex. 我只看了看电视 。 I
just looked at the TV for a moment.
2.
chèn X 的时候 take advantage of a time, chèn X 机会 take advantage of an
opportunity
Ex. 你应该chèn旅游英国的机会去看jǐng点。 You should take advantage of the
opportunity of travel in England to look at
some attractions.
3.
indicating fractions and percentages: X 分zhī Y
Ex. 百分zhī九十学生有手机。 90%
of students have cellphones.
4.
A 不如 B A is not as good as B
Ex. 在美国学中文不如在中国学中文。 Studying
Chinese in America is not as
good as studying Chinese in
China.
5.
再 AdjV 不过了it can’t get any more Adj V
Ex. 你来我生日晚会？ 再好不过了! You’re coming to my birthday party?
It
can’t get better than that!
6.
为 NP
for, for the benefit of NP, in order to
Ex. 为了好的考试分数，我一夜学习了。 For
a good test grade, I studied all night.
Chapter 29 : 在饭馆吃饭 Eating at a restaurant
1. gè V gè 的 (NP) each (subject) does/has its own
Ex. 为了进bù美国经济，zhuān家 gè有 gè的。 For improving America’s
economy,
every expert has their own opinion.
2. V 来 V 去do an action
over and over
Ex. 他想来想去，最后决定给她打电话。 He thought about it and finally
decided to
call her.
3. V 一 V do an
action for a short while
Ex. 把我的菜cháng 一cháng。 Taste
my dish.
4. 除非 S1要不然 S2 unless S1
otherwise S2
Ex. 除非你zhù意你自己的东西，要不然人可能tōu走。Unless you pay attention to your
own things, someone might steal
them.
5. 一bān on the
whole, generally
Ex. 中国人一bān喜欢喝热茶。 Chinese
people generally like to drink hot tea.
6. 越 ActV 越 AdjV the
more ActV, the more AdjV
Ex. 你越吃越pàng。 The more you eat, the fatter you get.
7. QW 就 QW do an
action based on some conditions
Ex. 你想去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 I’ll
go wherever you want to go.
8. negation with 都 and 一定
Ex.
高中学生不都学中文。 High
school students don’t all study Chinese.
9. VV 看do an action and
see
Ex. 我不知道那种菜难做不难做。试试看。 I don’t know if that dish is
difficult to make. Try it and see.
汉字
26 课 27 课 28 课 29 课
包 准备 餐厅 饱
厕所 并 唱歌 报告
长 炒 带 四川
第 懂 单 醋
哥哥 发 飞 订
寒 共 复习 肚子
自己 鸡 故事 费
旅游 久 计划 风
码 客气 经济 附近
妹妹 筷子 实际上 够
名 练习 价 换
拿 茄子 街 健
爬 热 卡 紧张
旁边 肉 拉 决定
千 入 票 瓶
情 中午 电视 青
送 鱼 商业 糖
相 种 电影 忘
姓 重要 地址 味道
雪 线
椅 香
英 像
右 欢迎
等于 预
元
照
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